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Walter Garstang : ウィキペディア英語版
Walter Garstang

Walter Garstang FLS FZS (9 February 1868 – 23 February 1949), a Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford and Professor of Zoology at the University of Leeds, was one of the first to study the functional biology of marine invertebrate larvae. His best known works on marine larvae were his poems which were published together after his death as ''Larval Forms and Other Zoological Verses'', which describe the form and function of several marine larvae as well as illustrating some controversies in evolutionary biology of the time.〔Garstang W. 1951. ''Larval Forms and other zoological verses''. Blackwell, Oxford. Reprint: University of Chicago Press 1985.〕
Garstang was known for his vehement opposition to Ernst Haeckel's Biogenetic Law, now discredited. He is also noted for his hypothesis on chordate evolution, known as Garstang's theory, which suggests an alternative route for chordate evolution from echinoderms.〔Kardong, Kenneth V. 2006. Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (pp 72-75)〕 Holland, in Walter Garstang: a Retrospective (Theory in Biosciences 130: 247-258, 2011) summarizes Garstang’s more important publications with special attention to his evolutionary thoughts—their source, their relation to the biology of his times, and their fate in the twenty-first century.
==Early life==
Walter Garstang was born on 9 February 1868 as the eldest son of Dr Walter Garstang of Blackburn and his wife Matilda Mary Wardley, and older brother of the archaeologist John Garstang.
In 1895 he married Lucy Ackroyd; they had one son, Walter Lucian Garstang, and five daughters.

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